一个嵌套于MM5下的蒸发波导预报模式

Evaporation duct is an abnormal refractive phenomenon in the marine atmosphere boundary layer. It has been generally accepted that the evaporation duct prominently affects the performance of the electronic equipment over the sea because of its wide distribution and frequent occurrence. It has become a research focus of the navies all over the world. At present, the diagnostic models of the evaporation duct are all based on the Monin-Obukhov similarity theory, with only differences in the flux and character scale calculations in the surface layer. These models are applicable to the stationary and uniform open sea areas without considering the alongshore effect.This paper introduces the nonlinear factor av and the gust wind item wg into the Babin model, and thus extends the evaporation duct diagnostic model to the offshore area under extremely low wind speed. In addition, an evaporation duct prediction model is designed and coupled with the fifth generation mesoscale model(MM5).The tower observational data and radar data at the Pingtan island of Fujian Province on May 25–26, 2002 were used to validate the forecast results. The outputs of the prediction model agree with the observations from 0 to 48 h. The relative error of the predicted evaporation duct height is 19.3% and the prediction results are consistent with the radar detection.     

利用探地雷达(GPR)观测加拿大北极群岛和陆架区海冰厚度空间分布特征

Ground Penetrating Radar(GPR) measurements of sea ice thickness including undeformed ice and ridged ice were carried out in the central north Canadian Archipelago in spring 2010. Results have shown a significant spatial heterogeneity of sea ice thickness across the shelf. The undeformed multi-year fast ice of(2.05±0.09) m thick was investigated southern inshore zone of Borden island located at middle of the observational section,which was the observed maximum thickness in the field work. The less thick sea ice was sampled across a flaw lead with the thicknesses of(1.05±0.11) m for the pack ice and(1.24±0.13) m for the fast ice. At the northernmost spot of the section, the undeformed multi-year pack ice was(1.54±0.22) m thick with a ridged ice of 2.5 to 3 m,comparing to the multi-year fast ice with the thickness of(1.67±0.16) m at the southernmost station in the Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea.     

多波束测量海区技术设计内容研究

海区技术设计作为海道测量的一项重要内容之一,其设计的优劣直接影响测量成果质量和测量效率。而随着多波束测深系统等高新测量技术在海区测量中的广泛应用,传统技术设计很难满足海底精细描述的要求。结合国际海道测量标准,通过建立多波束测深探测脚印计算模型,仿真分析各类设计指标对波束覆盖区域的影响,进而直观形象说明各设计指标对全覆盖测量的影响,提出技术设计内容中关键指标的设计原则及方法。提出的技术设计原则是合理的,给出的选择方案可供作业人员参考。     

渤海海域褐潮期微型浮游生物多样性的初步研究

2009年以来每年夏季在河北省渤海海域爆发大面积的褐潮,致使当地海洋生态系统和水产养殖业遭到严重破坏。褐潮优势藻个体微小(约2μm),难以通过传统的形态学观察进行藻种鉴定,因此可借助于分子生物学方法对其进行鉴定。本研究收集了2011年褐潮爆发期山海关、新开口、乐亭海域3个站位的微型浮游生物样品,建立了微型浮游生物的18S rDNA可变区V9的克隆文库并进行测序,BLAST比对确定序列的分类信息。结果表明,各海域浮游生物的多样性组成不同,山海关海域物种丰富度低于新开口和乐亭。同时发现,抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)在3个站位中均具有较高的丰度,占山海关海域测序总量的74%;多形微眼藻(Minutocellus polymorphus)在3个站位中也均可检测到,在新开口和乐亭海域的丰度较高。以上结果表明,渤海海域的褐潮可能是由这2种褐潮生物共同形成的。     

2018-05-28松原MS5.7地震地电场变化特征研究

通过研究东北地区地电场观测资料,结合2018-05-28吉林松原M_S5.7地震,分别对震中周边自然电场E_SP和大地电场E_T地震前后背景、临震、震后响应时序变化进行对比分析,并应用岩体裂隙水电荷移动渗流模型计算研究区电荷移动的优势方位。结果表明,震前绥化、林甸、肇东、望奎自然电场E_SP出现明显的小幅度突跳或大幅度跃变,电荷移动的优势方位震前3个月内出现45°挤压或拉张异常特征。     

基于自然格网索引的多尺度面实体增量级联更新方法

多尺度地理空间数据增量级联更新方法是增强地理空间数据的现势性的重要手段之一。级联更新包括多尺度数据匹配、关联关系建立、匹配与变化检测、增量信息制图综合、级联更新等步骤,其中,相邻比例尺数据匹配是多尺度数据关联关系建立的基本方法,也是实现级联更新的重要基础。针对现有方法中多尺度同名实体间的关联关系匹配的精度和效率问题,本文提出了基于自然格网索引的多尺度面实体增量级联更新方法。首先,检测出同源同尺度矢量空间数据发生变化的增量包;其次通过自然格网索引确定更新实体所在格网位置,并进行删除、自动或手动更新;最后实施制图综合、接边以及多尺度面实体增量级联更新信息传递操作。以赣州市虎山乡部分区域居民地要素为例,实验结果表明：① 在匹配阈值为0.51的情况下,相较于直接匹配的方法,采用本文提出的自然格网索引方法进行匹配所消耗的时间减少了88.4%,查全率和查准率分别提升了5%和4%,充分说明了自然格网索引方法在匹配相邻尺度间地理要素时的必要性; ② 相较于传统的Hausdorff距离、欧式距离和质心包含3种匹配方法,本文所提出的方法在耗时（1.34 s）、查全率（66.5%）和查准率（94.1%）方面处于领先地位,这充分说明了本文提出的级联更新方法的优越性; ③ 本文提出的方法可免除关联居民地差异的影响,从而大大减少人工编辑的作业时间,并可有效提高多尺度居民地实体增量级联更新的精度和效率。     

利用等面积格网模型的GNSS PDOP高效评估方法

为解决位置精度衰减因子( position dilution of precision, PDOP )监测评估中经常使用的等经纬度间隔格网模型（equal-interval of longitude and latitude grid, GRID_ELL）存在全球格网点分布不合理、评估统计结果有偏差、计算和存储效率低等问题,进一步开展全球PDOP长周期实时监测服务,引入两种等面积格网模型：等弧长格网模型（equal-arch-length grid, GRID_EAL）和正二十面体球面格网模型( icosahedron-based grid, GRID_IB ),并分析其与GRID_ELL模型之间的差异。结果表明,两种等面积格网模型能够显著改善GRID_ELL模型全球格网点分布不均匀的现象以及目前全球PDOP监测评估统计结果中的偏差。重点针对不同格网间距的GRID_EAL模型适用性进行测试,结果表明,5°间隔的GRID_EAL模型能在保持全球PDOP监测评估准确性的同时,在计算效率和存储上带来36.3%和34.1%的提升与优化。     

山东省地质信息集成与综合利用探索——积极推进“透视山东”建设

为积极服务山东省新旧动能转换重大战略和数字山东发展规划,亟需全面梳理已有地质信息,围绕发展战略和目前面临的地质需求,借鉴国内外先进经验,开展系统的地质信息集成与综合利用研究,建立开放、动态的地质信息集成与综合利用和三维可视化的服务系统,为全省提供基础地质数据和科学决策依据。     

Aeromagnetic compensation method based on ridge regression algorithm

With the development of UAV technology,UAV aerial magnetic survey plays an important role in the airborne geophysical prospecting.In the aeromagnetic survey,the magnetic field interferences generated by the magnetic components on the aircraft greatly affect the accuracy of the survey results.Therefore,it is necessary to use aeromagnetic compensation technology to eliminate the interfering magnetic field.So far,the aeromagnetic compensation methods used are mainly linear regression compensation methods based on the T-L equation.The least square is one of the most commonly used methods to solve multiple linear regressions.However,considering that the correlation between data may lead to instability of the algorithm,we use the ridge regression algorithm to solve the multicollinearity problem in the T-L equation.Subsequently this method is applied to the aeromagnetic survey data,and the standard deviation is selected as the index to evaluate the compensation effect to verify the effectiveness of the method.     

不同放养密度菊花江蓠系统对脉冲加富营养的响应

我国沿海富营养化程度愈来愈严重,富营养化是发生赤潮和水华的物质基础.菊花江蓠可以快速而大量地吸收环境中的无机营养盐,江蓠与微藻在营养上是竞争的关系.本试验对不同菊花江蓠放养密度系统脉冲加富N、P,只有当系统中的江蓠密度不少于0.75kg/m3时,江蓠能去除添加的大部分N(95.36%)和P(38.01%),较好地控制和减少微藻水华的发生.